Sunday, November 8, 2026
Reference

Glossary & Tools

Quick-reference for the agencies, taxes, and accounting terms that come up daily.

BvA
— Budget vs Actual
Accounting

Variance report comparing actual results to the approved budget — by program or funder.

EFTPS
— Electronic Federal Tax Payment System
Tax

Free federal system used to deposit payroll, excise, and other federal taxes.

EIN
— Employer Identification Number
Tax

Federal tax ID issued by the IRS to identify your organization.

FICA
— Federal Insurance Contributions Act
Tax

Social Security + Medicare payroll taxes (employee and employer share).

FUTA
— Federal Unemployment Tax Act
Tax

Federal unemployment tax reported on Form 940 each January.

IRS
— Internal Revenue Service
Agency

Federal tax agency. Enforces Form 990, 941, 940, and tax-exempt status.

LARA
— Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
Agency

Michigan department where nonprofit annual reports and corporate filings are made.

MiWAM
— Michigan Web Account Manager
Agency

Portal for UIA quarterly wage reporting and unemployment tax payments.

MTO
— Michigan Treasury Online
Agency

Portal used to file MI Forms 5080, 5081, and other state tax returns.

PBC
— Prepared by Client
Accounting

List of schedules and documents auditors expect you to prepare in advance of fieldwork.

SFP
— Statement of Financial Position
Accounting

Nonprofit equivalent of a balance sheet. Shows assets, liabilities, and net assets.

SOA
— Statement of Activities
Accounting

Nonprofit equivalent of an income statement. Shows revenue and expenses by net asset class.

SSA
— Social Security Administration
Agency

Receives W-2 / W-3 wage transmittals each January.

UBIT
— Unrelated Business Income Tax
Tax

Tax on income from a trade or business not substantially related to your exempt purpose. Reported on Form 990-T.

UGG
— Uniform Grant Guidance (2 CFR 200)
Grants

Federal rules governing administrative requirements, cost principles, and audits for federal awards.

UIA
— Unemployment Insurance Agency
Agency

Michigan agency for UI tax and quarterly wage reports (filed via MiWAM).

Which 990?

Enter your organization's totals to see which annual return applies.

Always confirm against the latest IRS instructions before filing. This tool reflects current public thresholds.